The claim, stated plainly in the headline
No teasing. If the finding is that a number was price rather than volume, the headline says so.
Named byline & date
The author’s real name, not “AEA Research Team.” Dates are the publication date, not a rolling “updated” stamp.
The question, and what would answer it
Stated before the conclusion, so a reader can judge whether the evidence actually addresses it.
Linked primary evidence
Filings, datasets and documents linked directly. Secondary reporting is labelled as secondary.
Source before story
Assumptions and gaps in daylight
Model inputs shown. Anything the author could not verify is named as unverified rather than smoothed over.
The strongest counterargument
Written to persuade, not to be knocked down — and placed where a reader will actually reach it.
Countercase before confidence
Disclosure & revision log
Holdings, conflicts, data limits and meaningful AI assistance. Corrections are dated and the original reasoning stays visible.
Why this shape, and not a shorter one
A student piece competing for attention against professional research cannot win on speed or access. It can win on being fully auditable — every claim traceable, every weakness already named by the author rather than found by the reader.
- It makes the work checkable
A reader who disagrees can go to the same filing and see where the reasoning diverged. That is the whole point.
- It makes being wrong survivable
If the assumptions were visible and the countercase was fair, a wrong conclusion is a useful record rather than an embarrassment to delete.
- It teaches the habit that transfers
Sourcing, disclosure and revision are the parts of professional research practice a student can genuinely practise now, without a desk or a data terminal.
- It protects the author
Named bylines only work if the standard behind them is explicit. The structure is what makes putting your name on it a reasonable thing to do.